Buildings change The topography poses interesting challenges Materials palette is quite rich Buildings added piece by piece Angles Quebrada Marquez
Valparaiso is one of those spectacular places that just kind of catches you. You feel the history of the place with the texture and materials of the buildings, as the newly brightly painted buildings sit next to the old rusting homes, generating a new and changing palette of material and color. Everything just feels old here, but still very much alive. New interventions sometimes work and sometimes don’t, but everything feels like it has been adapted and changed over time. The challenges of building a city on steep slopes is evident and creates some amazing visual dynamics as the chaos of the power lines juxtaposes nicely next to the chaos of the hillsides. One project, Quebrada Marquez is a large housing project set on a hillside. The approach was to directly challenge the hillside by inserting a massive horizontal shift in the street. The result is quite extraordinary. And while the the deep and overpowering gesture is a repetitive and uniform approach, the necessary shifts in the street and the painting of the outer walls and balcony give it a richness and form that it is quite engaging. It carries the language of the individuality of the hillsides and applies it to a larger and less intimate approach. How to negotiate the horizontaility with the topography poses interesting challenges, which the city has always found interesting ways to negotiate (ascensores).
https://www.archdaily.com/772414/ga-designs-radical-shipping-container-skyscraper-for-mumbai-slum I have been approached multiple times this year by people who think shipping containers are the best solution to reducing costs in housing. I hate to bust their bubble, but plainly put, they are not a good solution. Recently, I came across an excellent critique of this phenomenom by Architect Mark Hogan. In his piece titled "What's Wrong with Shipping Container Housing? Everything." he highlights why shipping containers are not a solution for mass housing: Housing is usually not a technology problem. All parts of the world have vernacular housing, and it usually works quite well for the local climate. There are certainly places with material shortages, or situations where factory built housing might be appropriate - especially when an area is recovering from a disaster. In this case prefab buildings would make sense- but doing them in containers does not. I...
My visit to Quinta Monroy in 2008 convinced me that incremental housing was a viable approach to helping solve the problems of housing affordability, quality and availability in many parts of the world. This project, designed by ELEMENTAL, reminded me that sometimes the best architecture is less architecture. The beauty of this project is that it is designed to change over time, and it is doing just that. And maybe even a little too much. One of the community leaders of the Quinta Monroy project (which I highlighted in 2008) put me in touch with the Brazilian photographer Fernando Bellia, who was putting together images of the project for an exhibit. We were able to share some images and he provided me with some updated photographs from 2013. I was able to place them next to images I had taken in 2008 to show how the project has continued to evolve incrementally. Image Credit: Luke W. Perry & Fernando Bellia Image Credit: Luke W. Per...
In the summer of 2011, I was able to return to Nairobi, as a team member of Mathare Valley slum-upgrading program. I stopped by the Kambimoto upgrading project that I had documented in the summer of 2008, and found that it has continued to grow, adapt, and change. The Kambimoto project was a result of many years of diligent work by Pamoja Trust working with a small slum in the Mathare Valley, north of Nairobi. The resulting housing was incremental, where each family started with a basic one bedroom, one-story space that could eventually be expanded vertically up to three stories. In 2008, the project was still under construction, although many units had been completed and families had moved in. In 2011, the entire project was still under development due to lack of funds, but many individual units had been expanded and the overall space had been transformed significantly.
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